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Serbs of the Republic of Macedonia
Serbs are one of the constitutional peoples of the Republic of Macedonia. Numbering about 36,000 inhabitants (2002 census), they are based on the medieval populations as well as later relocated or migrated ethnic Serbs. They follow the Serbian Orthodox Church, within the see of the Orthodox Ohrid Archbishopric.
==Historical overview==
The territory of today's Republic of Macedonia was periodically part of the Serbian Kingdom and Empire from the end of the 11th century to the Battle of Kosovo (1389) when it was conquered by the Ottomans. The South Slavic Orthodox people now lived under a foreign (Muslim) power were all regarded as Rum millet in Ottoman eyes. Atrocities and tax increases prompted several mass migrations into the north. Minor revolts took place in Macedonia, although the liberation of these lands were to be organized in the late 19th and early 20th century. In the decades before the Balkan Wars, Bulgarians and Serbs competed to win over the affiliation of the Slavophonic population of the region, these had traditionally identified as either Bulgarian or Serb. During this time a Macedonian identity emerged in the local Slavs, who were divided by the Bulgarian or Serbian Orthodox Church. By 1913, Serbia had captured most of present-day Macedonia, which subsequently was unified in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and Socialist Yugoslavia with other South Slavic peoples. In 1991, with the outbreak of the Yugoslav Wars, the Socialist Republic of Macedonia became independent.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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